Staff journalists who led some of the newspaper’s best-known coverage teams have later published books that summarized and extended their reporting. OpinionJournal.com was a website featuring content from the editorial pages of The Wall Street Journal. It existed separately from the news content at wsj.com until January 2008, when it was merged into the main website.111The editorials (titled “Review & Outlook”) reflected The Journal’s conservative political editorial line, as did its regular columnists, who included Peggy Noonan, John Fund, and Daniel Henninger. The tone and specialized vocabulary of the modern scientific article can make it hard to read, but understanding the purpose and requirements for each section can help you decipher the primary literature. Learning to read scientific articles is a skill, and like any other skill, it requires practice and experience to master. Primarily, the reports revealed that, based on internally-commissioned studies, the company was fully aware of negative impacts on teenage users of Instagram, and the contribution of Facebook activity to violence in developing countries.
The articles in scientific journals are different from news articles in another way – they must undergo a process called peer review, in which other scientists (the professional peers of the authors) evaluate the quality and merit of research before recommending whether or not it should be published (see our Peer Review module). This is a much lengthier and more rigorous process than the editing and fact-checking that goes on at news organizations. The reason for this thorough evaluation by peers is that a scientific article is more than a snapshot of what is going on at a certain time in a scientist’s research. Instead, it is a part of what is collectively called the scientific literature, a global archive of scientific knowledge. When published, each article expands the library of scientific literature available to all scientists and contributes to the overall knowledge base of the discipline of science.
Although scientific articles have changed some – for example, Isaac Newton wrote about the fun he had with prisms in a 1672 scientific article – the basics remain the same. This ensures that published research becomes part of the archive of scientific knowledge upon which other scientists can build. Strange as it seems, the most efficient way to tackle a new article may be through a piecemeal approach, reading some but not all the sections and not necessarily in their order of appearance. For example, the abstract of an article will summarize its key points, but this section can often be dense and difficult to understand.
- The encrypted files were decrypted and translated.187188 It was during this coverage that terrorists kidnapped and killed Journal reporter Daniel Pearl.
- The articles in scientific journals are different from news articles in another way – they must undergo a process called peer review, in which other scientists (the professional peers of the authors) evaluate the quality and merit of research before recommending whether or not it should be published (see our Peer Review module).
- Because these articles report new work for the first time, they are called primary literature.
- It brought him into the Air Force’s covert operations, where he flew 285 bombing missions in Vietnam starting in 1961 as part of Operation Farm Gate.
3 million articles on ScienceDirect are open access
This led to a scandal that dominated headlines in 1986 and 1987, with televised hearings and indictments. “To be construction job cost accounting a faculty member you had to have a graduate degree,” Secord said. So, to his surprise and chagrin, he received orders to study English at the University of Oklahoma. Secord, who had been living in a Daytona Beach-area assisted-living facility, did a lengthy interview with The News-Journal about his life and family that was published in August. Discover our large collection of Social Sciences and Humanities journals and books, highlighting historical context, current developments, theories, applications, trends and more. Keep up to date with health and medical developments to stimulate research and improve patient care. Search our books and journals covering education, reference information, decision support and more.
These journals tend to publish broad-based research focused on specific disciplines, such as chemistry, geology, neurology, nuclear physics, etc. In addition to these regular opinion pieces, on Fridays the Journal publishes a religion-themed op-ed, titled “Houses of Worship”, written by a different author each week. Articles published open access are peer-reviewed and made freely available for everyone horizontal equity vs vertical equity to read, download and reuse in line with the user license displayed on the article. He served as an adviser to air-ground operations of the Shah’s air force, consisting of T-6 aircraft that had been used to train pilots in World War II some 20 years earlier. Secord said the planes were reconfigured to add ordnance stations to battle communist-backed Kurds in the northern quadrant of Iran.
Within a scientific article, scientists present their research questions, the methods by which the question was approached, and the results they achieved using those methods. In addition, they present their analysis of the data and describe some of the interpretations and implications of their work. Because these articles report new work for the first time, they are called primary literature.
From foundational science to new and novel research, discover our large collection of Physical Sciences and Engineering publications, covering a range of disciplines, from the theoretical to the applied.
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In contrast, articles or news stories that review or report on scientific research already published elsewhere are referred to as secondary. The process of science does not stop with the publication of the results of research in a scientific article. Scientific journals also provide a means for other scientists to respond to the work they publish; like many newspapers and magazines, most scientific journals publish letters from their readers.
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However, to understand how science is disseminated through these journals, you must first understand how the articles themselves are formatted and what information they contain. While some details about format vary between journals and even between articles in the same journal, there are broad characteristics that all scientific journal articles share. These journals are diverse and can be distinguished according to their field of specialization. Among the most broadly targeted and competitive are journals like Cell, the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), Nature, and Science that all publish a wide variety of research articles (see Figure 1 for an example). Cell focuses on all areas of biology, NEJM on medicine, and both Science and Nature publish articles in all areas of science. Scientists submit manuscripts for publication in these journals when they feel their work deserves the broadest possible audience.
For more information about this story see The Case of the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker module. Launched as a quarterly in 2008, the magazine grew to 12 issues a year for 2014.109 The magazine is inserted into the weekend U.S. edition of The Wall Street Journal and is available on WSJ.com and in the newspaper’s iPad app. 2023 marked 200 years since Thomas Wakley founded The Lancet with the vision that it should be more than a medical journal.